Wetterdatenbank: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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*1582504: Johannesburg | *1582504: Johannesburg | ||
*9807: Vancouver | *9807: Vancouver | ||
*676757: München | |||
*656958: Hamburg | |||
== Database == | == Database == | ||
*SQLite | |||
=== Schema === | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS locations | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS locations | ||
(woeid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, city VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, | (woeid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, city VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, | ||
region VARCHAR(255), country VARCHAR(255), latitude DECIMAL(8,3), longitude DECIMAL(8,3)) | region VARCHAR(255), country VARCHAR(255), latitude DECIMAL(8,3), longitude DECIMAL(8,3)) | ||
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conditions | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conditions | ||
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, text VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL) | (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, text VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL) | ||
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS measurements | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS measurements | ||
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT FAIL NOT NULL, timestamp DATETIME, | (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT FAIL NOT NULL, timestamp DATETIME, | ||
| Zeile 26: | Zeile 33: | ||
conditionId INTEGER, windDirection INTEGER, windSpeed DECIMAL(7,3), windSpeedUnit CHAR(5), | conditionId INTEGER, windDirection INTEGER, windSpeed DECIMAL(7,3), windSpeedUnit CHAR(5), | ||
pressure DECIMAL(8,3), pressureUnit CHAR(2), humidity DECIMAL(4,1)) | pressure DECIMAL(8,3), pressureUnit CHAR(2), humidity DECIMAL(4,1)) | ||
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocationAndTimeIndex ON measurements (timestamp ASC, locationId ASC) | CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocationAndTimeIndex ON measurements (timestamp ASC, locationId ASC) | ||
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS locationsCities ON locations (city ASC) | CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS locationsCities ON locations (city ASC) | ||
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS conditionsTexts ON conditions (text ASC) | CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS conditionsTexts ON conditions (text ASC) | ||
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocation ON measurements (locationId ASC) | CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocation ON measurements (locationId ASC) | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
== Queries == | === Views === | ||
<pre> | |||
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_day_avg AS | |||
SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature, | |||
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed, | |||
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity, | |||
COUNT(locationId) AS count | |||
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY date, locationId | |||
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_month_avg AS | |||
SELECT STRFTIME("%Y-%m", timestamp) AS month, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature, | |||
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed, | |||
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity, | |||
COUNT(locationId) AS count | |||
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY month, locationId | |||
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_year_avg AS | |||
SELECT STRFTIME("%Y", timestamp) AS year, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature, | |||
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed, | |||
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity, | |||
COUNT(locationId) AS count | |||
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY year, locationId | |||
</pre> | |||
=== Queries === | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
SELECT * from measurements, locations WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city="Frankfurt" ORDER BY measurements.id | SELECT * from measurements, locations WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city="Frankfurt" ORDER BY measurements.id | ||
SELECT DATE(timestamp), city, COUNT(temperature), AVG(temperature), MIN(temperature), MAX(temperature) | |||
SELECT DATE(timestamp), city, COUNT(temperature), AVG(temperature), MIN(temperature), MAX(temperature) FROM measurements, locations | |||
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp) ORDER BY city, timestamp | |||
SELECT COUNT(m1.date), AVG(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), MIN(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), MAX(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), null AS const FROM | |||
(SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, city, AVG(temperature) AS temperature FROM measurements, locations | |||
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city = "Frankfurt" GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp)) m1 | |||
INNER JOIN | |||
(SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, city, AVG(temperature) AS temperature FROM measurements, locations | |||
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city = "Bad Homburg vor der Hohe" GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp)) m2 | |||
ON m1.date = m2.date | |||
WHERE m1.temperature > m2.temperature GROUP BY const | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 23. Mai 2014, 19:20 Uhr
Links[Bearbeiten]
- Mit Wetterdaten arbeiten: Yahoo Weather API
- Yahoo Weather RSS Feed
- Connection Manager: Retrieving a Yahoo! Weather RSS Feed
- Python XML ElementTree
WoIds[Bearbeiten]
- 650272: Frankfurt
- 636438: Bad Homburg
- 626678: Saint Raphael
- 664942: Karlsruhe
- 1591691: Kapstadt
- 1582504: Johannesburg
- 9807: Vancouver
- 676757: München
- 656958: Hamburg
Database[Bearbeiten]
- SQLite
Schema[Bearbeiten]
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS locations
(woeid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, city VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
region VARCHAR(255), country VARCHAR(255), latitude DECIMAL(8,3), longitude DECIMAL(8,3))
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conditions
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT IGNORE NOT NULL, text VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS measurements
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC ON CONFLICT FAIL NOT NULL, timestamp DATETIME,
locationId INTEGER NOT NULL, temperature INTEGER, temperatureUnit CHAR(1),
conditionId INTEGER, windDirection INTEGER, windSpeed DECIMAL(7,3), windSpeedUnit CHAR(5),
pressure DECIMAL(8,3), pressureUnit CHAR(2), humidity DECIMAL(4,1))
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocationAndTimeIndex ON measurements (timestamp ASC, locationId ASC)
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS locationsCities ON locations (city ASC)
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS conditionsTexts ON conditions (text ASC)
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS measurementLocation ON measurements (locationId ASC)
Views[Bearbeiten]
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_day_avg AS
SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature,
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed,
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity,
COUNT(locationId) AS count
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY date, locationId
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_month_avg AS
SELECT STRFTIME("%Y-%m", timestamp) AS month, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature,
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed,
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity,
COUNT(locationId) AS count
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY month, locationId
CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS measurements_year_avg AS
SELECT STRFTIME("%Y", timestamp) AS year, locationId, city, ROUND(AVG(temperature), 2) AS temperature,
temperatureUnit, ROUND(AVG(windDirection), 2) AS windDirection, ROUND(AVG(windSpeed), 2) AS windSpeed,
windSpeedUnit, ROUND(AVG(pressure), 2) AS pressure, pressureUnit, ROUND(AVG(humidity), 2) AS humidity,
COUNT(locationId) AS count
FROM measurements, locations WHERE locationId = locations.woeid GROUP BY year, locationId
Queries[Bearbeiten]
SELECT * from measurements, locations WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city="Frankfurt" ORDER BY measurements.id
SELECT DATE(timestamp), city, COUNT(temperature), AVG(temperature), MIN(temperature), MAX(temperature) FROM measurements, locations
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp) ORDER BY city, timestamp
SELECT COUNT(m1.date), AVG(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), MIN(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), MAX(m1.temperature - m2.temperature), null AS const FROM
(SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, city, AVG(temperature) AS temperature FROM measurements, locations
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city = "Frankfurt" GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp)) m1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT DATE(timestamp) AS date, city, AVG(temperature) AS temperature FROM measurements, locations
WHERE locations.woeid = measurements.locationId AND city = "Bad Homburg vor der Hohe" GROUP BY locationId, DATE(timestamp)) m2
ON m1.date = m2.date
WHERE m1.temperature > m2.temperature GROUP BY const